Installing a Wheelchair Ramp For Your Front Door
A ramp for wheelchairs at your front door will reduce the chance of serious injury caused by falls. These ramps are typically built to connect to an outdoor porch. However, they can be used to access vehicles or other destinations.
These modifications can be incorporated into the home in a tasteful way to maintain its resale value. Modular ramps are available in different styles and can be customized to fit your home design.
Design Considerations
The slope of the ramp must be gentle and easy for wheelchair users to maneuver. The ADA recommends that ramp slopes not be more steep than one in 12. (For every inch of vertical rise, you must traverse 12 inches horizontally).
The landings of the ramp should be large enough for a door to open and swing freely. They must also be a safe distance from the edge of the ramp, so that the tires of chairs aren't able to roll over the ramp's edge. A 58-inch wide landing, for instance, will give plenty of room to accommodate a front entryway that opens onto the ramp area.
Consider adding a flare on the side when the ramp is lengthy, and there is no level landing at the end. This will reduce the risk of slipping at the end of your ramp since it turns inward. Handrails are an additional aspect of the design of the ramp. They're not merely ornamental features, they are vital for the occupants of the ramp. ADA guidelines require handrails that are at least 34 to 38 inches high and have gripping surfaces that can hold a person's weight without becoming slippery in weather conditions.
It is a good idea to install handrails on both sides of the ramp, especially where there are changes in direction. These railings alert visually impaired walker and wheelchair users to the changes in ramp surface material, and they also give the user something to hold onto in order to ensure safety.
Some ramps are built to fold away when not in use, but they typically require a lot of space around them. Portable ramps like the Aerolight-Folding Ramp are a great solution to this problem. They have hinges in the threshold which allow the ramp to fold up and over. The ramp can be placed right outside the front door to cross a single or multiple steps. It's a great option for those with mobility issues and want to have their scooter or wheelchair on their vehicle at all times.
Materials
The selection of materials is an important decision when building ramps. Based on the type of ramp and the style, the materials may differ dramatically. In general, wood is the most popular ramp material for homes since it can be constructed in a variety of styles and enhances the design aesthetic of a lot of homes. A wooden ramp requires regular maintenance to prevent the ramp from the rotting process and insect infestation. In addition it is usually more expensive than an aluminum or concrete ramp.
It is crucial to know the requirements of a disabled person and the setting in which the ramp will be set up before you can choose the best ramp. Answering questions like "will it be indoors or outdoors?" or "how often will it be used?" will narrow down your choices and help you select the best ramp.
Selecting the best ramp for a doorway depends on other aspects, such as the length of the ramp will need to be. ADA guidelines suggest that ramps are 12" long per inch of vertical rise. This will ensure that the ramp is safe for someone who is using a scooter, wheelchair or walker.
Concrete, aluminum, and wooden ramps are the most sought-after alternatives. Modular aluminum ramps can be made in advance, and are usually cheaper than concrete or wood ramps. They might not be as durable or customizable as a wood or concrete ramp.
Threshold Ramps are short ramps that sit directly over a threshold that is raised or a curb on the sidewalk. They are usually made of aluminum or rubber and provide traction when a person switches between different walking surfaces.
If you are looking for a permanent ramp it is best to consult an experienced handyman. They can help with the installation and give guidance on the appropriate material for your ramp. They can create ramps that are safe and complements the appearance of your home. They can also assist in determining if you require permits for building and inspections to ensure that the ramp can be constructed safely and in a safe manner.
Installation
In order to put up a
wheelchair ramp, the first step is to determine where it will be put in. It doesn't have to be right next to the front door however, it should to be close enough for someone in a wheelchair to move in and out of the house without climbing the stairs or steps. It's also a good idea to consult with your local municipality to see what specific requirements may be applicable to the construction of ramps in your neighborhood.
The Americans with Disabilities Act sets standards for safe slopes on ramps, and it is a good idea to follow these guidelines to ensure that your ramp is safe for people using wheelchairs. Generally speaking the ADA recommends that for every inch of rise, ramps must have a length of 12 inches. This will ensure that
wheelchair ramp for suv users can travel between the ramps with enough space to avoid having to slow down or stopping, which could lead to falling.
Once you have determined the location where the ramp needs to be, you'll have to decide what type of ramp will best meet your requirements. There are a variety of ramps, including concrete or wooden ramps, modular ramps, and portable ramps.
Portable ramps are available in a variety of lengths and can be easily moved when they are not in use. They can be used to cover small thresholds, or for a short series of steps that lead to the entrance. A self-supporting aluminum ramp that is attached to the floor of the home or the
Door threshold ramps for wheelchairs plate of the entrance provides the highest stability and is simple to set up.
For a ramp that is wider and bridges over the threshold an Aerolight-Up and Over ramp kit can be used. This ramp sits inside the UPVC threshold so that it doesn't damage it and can be folded down when not in use. It can be paired with an Entry Flap accessory to bridge over the door threshold and into the home.
Modular ramps are available in many different configurations to match the specific requirements of your home and your wheelchair user. They are generally considered the most durable and long-lasting choice. They can be constructed from a variety materials and with platforms or railings, based on the budget and design you would like to have.
Maintenance
If you or someone you love is reliant on a wheelchair, scooter or walker, the smallest physical obstruction could hinder full mobility. A ramp that bridges a gap between a threshold and the entrance door can eliminate this obstacle and make your home more accessible. A professional handyman can help you select the best materials for your ramp to meet your functional needs and match your home's design.
Regular maintenance is vital to ensure the safety and longevity of your ramp. Make sure to sweep and remove debris regularly to keep your ramp free of tripping hazards. Clean the ramp's surface with mild soap and warm water, paying particular attention to areas that collect dirt and grime. If your ramp is constructed of metal, be certain to keep it clean to avoid rust build-up.
Some ramps need to be cleaned more frequently than others. Steel ramps may require periodic touches-ups using paintbrushes or steel wool. Wood ramps, on the other hand, require more routine care. Watch for cracks, dents and rust spots. They should be fixed immediately to prevent further damage.
If you live in a harsh winter climate, you should salt your ramps just as you would a sidewalk or walkway. This will stop accumulation of snow and ice, which can cause a tripping risk. However, don't over-salt your ramps, because too much salt could damage wheelchair tires and bearings.
